What is the IB HL Essay?

The Higher Level Essay is a 1,200‑1,500 word formal essay on one literary or non‑literary text you have studied. It is an independent, critical exploration of a focused topic you choose.

How do I choose a topic for the HL Essay?

Start with an aspect of the text that genuinely interests you. Use the Islands Method: identify key ideas, then narrow them down. The topic must be literary/analytical, not just thematic. It should allow you to explore authorial choices in depth.

How should I structure the HL Essay?

A clear introduction with thesis, body paragraphs that each explore a distinct point, and a conclusion. The TEEAL structure works well. The essay must demonstrate critical thinking, close analysis, and a logical argument.

How is the HL Essay different from the IO?

The HL Essay is a written academic essay on one text, while the IO is a spoken presentation comparing two texts around a global issue. Both assess similar skills but in different formats.

What are the assessment criteria for the HL Essay?

Criterion A: Knowledge and understanding (5 marks). Criterion B: Analysis and evaluation (5 marks). Criterion C: Focus and organization (5 marks). Criterion D: Language (5 marks). Total: 20 marks.